The ugly and blue veins on the legs are the cause of complexes of a large number of women and men.Varicosa disease is not only an unpleasant aesthetic defect, but also a disease that involves serious consequences.The executive secretary of the phlegologists association says.
Varicosis: doctors define the disease a disease of civilization.The venous system of a modern person is no different from the venous system of the primitive.However, the lifestyle and nature of the loads have changed: people have started to stay in a static position for a long time - standing or sitting.The venous system does not resist these loads.Vienna begins to change, their walls lose their elasticity.Gradually, the vases are elongated, in their areas they form knotted extensions: varicose veins.
This is interesting!
There is a consolidated opinion that men do not suffer from varicose veins.This is wrong.Women pay more attention to the appearance of the legs and are much more often than the doctor.Men go to the doctor when the varicose veins hurt.
There are some factors that cause varicose veins:
- A sedentary lifestyle.
- Obesity.Excessive weight creates high pressure in the abdominal cavity and improves the load on the feet.
- Pregnancy and childbirth.About 50% of women during the first pregnancy appears expanded veins.This is due to the fact that to provide the child with the necessary amount of nutrients and oxygen, the volume of the circulating blood increases by 20-30%. The growing uterus squeezes the ship's ships, which complicates the normal venous outflow.
- Uncomfortable shoes and heels.When a girl puts her shoes on an unstable heel, the load on the foot's feet and muscles increases several times.This slows down blood circulation and prevents blood flow.The tone of the veins decreases, which in the end can lead to varicose veins.
The first symptoms of varicose veins
Executive secretary of the Association of Flebologists: "If we talk about the main manifestations of the varicose veins, it is necessary to note the feeling of completeness of the IRC, a feeling of burning, fatigue, severity in the legs, which intensify at the end of the day. Go to work, put your shoes and at the end of the day change again in boots, known that they are clinging or do not stare at all that the venous bloodThe perceived edema.
It's important! With the beginning of summer, the situation with varicose veins is aggravated.The veins are influenced not only by direct sunlight, but also just a high air temperature.This slows down blood circulation and interrupts the venous blood outflow.Hide in the shade and avoid overheating!
Diagnosis of varicose veins
If you have at least one of the symptoms listed, this is a significant topic to visit a phlebologist.The doctor will examine his legs and lead a series of searches if necessary.
- Dopplerography.One of the most modern highly information methods.The procedure is completely safe for the patient.Its goal is to evaluate the speed of blood flow, the patency of the vessels and the state of their valves.
- Duplex scan.This is a non -invasive diagnostic method that combines dopplerography and real -time scan.This allows the doctor to see a ship and to give an evaluation of the bloodstream in it.
- Plesmography.During this procedure, the degree of blood filling of various sections of the venous and under load channel is measured.
- Laboratory search.The doctor will surely take an analysis of blood coagulation.This is extremely important because patients with varicose veins are subject to blood clots.
Treatment of varicose veins
"It is quite difficult to treat the vein disease," explains the doctor."It is easier to prevent this disease in the early stages or control it in the future and not allow to progress. If the disease occurs, only 15-20%of patients can get a hundred percent recovery. But you shouldn't give up your hands."
With varicose veins, patients are elongated and blood stagnates in them.If the disease has acquired a serious course, damaged veins must be removed to facilitate blood circulation and prevent the appearance of new varicose veins.In the Arsenale dei Medici today there are many methods to combat varicose veins.A person is on the operational table only in the most advanced cases.If the disease is so far only in the initial phase, minimally invasive, that is, almost blood methods, to remove the damaged phlegolog container.
- Sclerotherapy.This is the main non -surgical method for the treatment of varicose veins.A special drug is introduced into the vein with the help of the needle, which seems to glue the walls of the damaged ship and after a week the vein itself is resolved - that is, it is removed without surgery.
- Laser.This is another method of non -surgical treatment.Through a tiny engraving in the lumen of the vein, a luminaria is positioned, which is connected to the laser system.The laser radiation burn the internal venous wall, the walls of the ship stick and are absorbed.
It's important! If you have signs of venous insufficiency, adhere to different rules during air travel or long car movements.
- Change the pose every half hour.
- Take a tablet of aspirin before flying.It helps prevent blood clots.
- During the flight, drink more liquids, avoid alcoholic beverages.
- Travel in Maglier for varicose veins.
Wearing a compression knitwear will help to stop the development of the disease.In addition, in this way, complications of varicose veins can be avoided: thrombosis and thrombophlebitis.Due to compression, the lumen of patients in the veins is restricted, the speed of blood flow increases, stagnation decreases.This prevents blood coagulation and blood clots.
And another recommendation: people who have varicose veins or a tendency to it should not abuse tan, because the heat acts on the veins in a destructive way.Furthermore, with venous insufficiency, you should not visit the bathing establishment, sauna and spend a lot of time in a hot bath.